The Napoleonic battles of Castalla: 1812 and 1813, step by step

History left its mark on Castalla and it still echoes among its mountains and valleys. This town in inland Alicante, half an hour by car from Alicante airport, was the setting for two bloody Napoleonic battles in 1812 and 1813, during the Peninsular War. Today, thanks to the Civify app, you can walk those historic settings and enjoy a rare experience in which history comes alive.

Get ready for a journey back in time, perfect to combine with walking routes, local food and an unforgettable stay at Casa Rural Castalla – Primavera d’Hivern. Coming along?


Historical background: the Peninsular War in eastern Spain

The year was 1812 and Napoleon’s empire controlled a good part of the peninsula. After the fall of Valencia, the French marshal Louis-Gabriel Suchet was tightening his grip on the eastern territories. Only Alicante was holding out in Allied hands, defended by Spanish and British troops.

Against that backdrop, Castalla became a key strategic point. Its position between mountain ranges and its watchful castle turned it into a battlefield between the French troops and the Allied forces.


The first Battle of Castalla (21 July 1812): a Spanish defeat

O’Donnell’s failed attack

Confident in his numerical superiority, General José O’Donnell tried to surprise the French troops of General Harispe, quartered in Castalla. The plan: to surround and destroy the enemy with a simultaneous attack on several fronts.

The lack of coordination and the swift French response with their cavalry, however, wrecked the offensive. The battle was fought in the hoya de Castalla, the broad plain at the foot of the town.

The Spanish disaster

The French imperial cavalry swept away the Spanish artillery and spread panic. The defeat was total: more than 3,000 casualties and the loss of guns and colours. O’Donnell was removed from command and French control over the region was consolidated.


The second Battle of Castalla (13 April 1813): the Allied revenge

A year later Castalla would take centre stage again, but this time history would change sides.

The defence of Castalla

The British general Sir John Murray chose Castalla as the ideal place to stand up to Suchet. He fortified the heights beside the medieval castle and deployed an army of 18,000 men, made up of Spanish, British, Sicilian and Portuguese troops.

The position was perfect: from the ridges, the Allied artillery and infantry commanded the approach through the Puerto de Biar, the natural route for the French advance.

Suchet’s assault and the Allied resistance

Suchet attacked with 14,000 soldiers. The fighting was ferocious, above all on the Sierra de la Guerra, where Whittingham’s Spanish troops bravely withstood the French push.

Among the most striking episodes is a personal duel in the middle of the battle, in which a British officer beat his French opponent, lifting Allied morale.

The first major victory over Suchet

After hours of fighting, the French offensive was driven back. Suchet suffered his first major defeat in open field, with more than 1,300 casualties. The Allied victory at Castalla marked a turning point in the war in eastern Spain.


Walk the battlefields with Civify

Today, thanks to the Civify app, you can follow in the footsteps of soldiers and generals along the very paths where these battles were fought.

Audio-guided history route: the app explains every movement, every cavalry charge and every strategy as you walk the real settings.
Castalla Castle: the epicentre of the 1813 battle and the ideal spot for spectacular views over the battlefield.
The hoya de Castalla: picture the charge of the French dragoons on the same plain where you are walking today.
Trenches and Allied positions: find out where the British and the Spanish took up their posts to hold back Suchet.

💡 A perfect experience for lovers of history and of the outdoors, combining learning and adventure.


Round off the experience: a weekend at Casa Rural Castalla – Primavera d’Hivern

To take the history in properly, we suggest staying a weekend in Castalla. And what better way than at Casa Rural Castalla – Primavera d’Hivern, right on Carrer Major, the heart of the old quarter.

🏠 Living history: the house keeps its traditional architecture, with stone walls and wooden beams that take you back to the time when these battles were fought.
🛏️ Comfort and character: it combines rustic flavour with every modern comfort. Ideal for resting after your history walk.
🌄 Views of the castle: wake up with the castle on the horizon, the same one that witnessed the feats of 1813.

What is more, from the house you can set off on foot towards the Civify routes or enjoy the local food, with dishes such as gazpacho manchego or the toñas of the Foia.


A complete plan: history, walking and food

History route with Civify: relive the Napoleonic battles as you walk through Castalla and its surroundings.
Walking in the Foia: explore the landscapes that once saw whole armies march past, today turned into countryside trails.
A visit to the castle: step inside the medieval fortress and look out over the valley as the Allied troops did.
Flavours with history: try the traditional cooking in the town’s restaurants and bars.

👉 The perfect plan for a weekend break, ideal for couples, families and groups of friends who love history and culture.


Castalla: a place where history comes alive

Walking through Castalla today is much more than visiting a pretty town in the province of Alicante. It is reliving an epic page of history, treading the same paths where the Spanish, the French and the British played out the fate of eastern Spain.

Thanks to Civify, all that past unfolds in front of you in a simple, gripping way. And if you combine it with a stay at Casa Rural Castalla, you will have the perfect weekend: history, countryside and rest in a place with a soul.


Ready to live history in Castalla?

📲 Download Civify, follow the Napoleonic battles route and let yourself be drawn into the stories of courage and strategy that shaped this corner of Alicante.
🏡 Stay at Casa Rural Castalla and enjoy a house with history and every comfort for an unforgettable break.
🦾 Walk the trails, explore the castle and taste the local food while you imagine the roar of battle echoing in the mountains.

👉 Castalla is waiting for you with its landscapes, its legacy and its stories still to be told. Make this experience your own and enjoy a different weekend, right in the middle of history.

Ready to experience inland Alicante?

Book your stay at Casa Rural Castalla and take your time discovering places like Plascaves, Castalla Castle and the Sierra del Maigmó. Your inland Alicante getaway starts here.

What to see in Castalla: the 10 corners of its historic centre

The historic centre of Castalla can be walked in a morning, and that stroll takes in ten stops that tell almost a thousand years: a manor house, the chapel where the climb up to the castle begins, the birthplace of the writer Enric Valor, a Franciscan convent. Here they are one by one, in the order they come along the street, with what is worth looking at in each.

And if you would rather have someone tell you the story as you go, this very route is loaded into the Civify app, which works as an audio guide while you walk. We explain how it works at the end. Off we go.


The origins of Castalla: a town with a medieval soul

Castalla’s history can be felt on every corner. Its origins go back to Iberian and Roman times, but it was during the Muslim period that it became a strategic stronghold. From its striking 11th-century castle, set on a hilltop, the town controlled the Foia de Castalla — the inland basin it sits in — and the trade routes of the district.

The Reconquest brought it into the Crown of Aragon, and from then on the town grew around the fortress, shaping an old quarter full of stories and legends that live on today.


La Casa Roja: witness to a stately past

Our route begins at the imposing Casa Roja (the Red House), a 19th-century mansion whose reddish colour is impossible to miss. Built by the influential Soler family, this architectural gem stands out for its façade with wrought-iron balconies and decorative reliefs.

Although the interior is not open to the public, it is worth stopping to take in a building that was, in its day, a symbol of the town’s economic and social power. Civify tells you its history and the restoration plans that could turn it into a future cultural centre.


From the old town hall to the new one: Castalla past and present

The Plaza Mayor shows the balance between history and modernity. There stands the Antiguo Ayuntamiento, the old town hall, a Renaissance building with arcades that once served as a market and a meeting point for the castelluts, as people from Castalla are known.

Very close by, the current town hall occupies a modern building that respects the look of its surroundings. The two are joined by a glazed walkway, a symbol of the bridge between the town’s tradition and its progress.


Casa Rico: keepers of local history

Casa Rico, one of the oldest houses in Castalla, takes us back to the 16th century. Its ashlar stone façade and its heraldic coat of arms speak of the noble families who lived in the town. Today it houses the Municipal Archive, which keeps documents recording centuries of local history.


The house of Enric Valor: the cradle of Valencian fantasy

Castalla is also a land of writers. In its old quarter stands the birthplace of Enric Valor, one of the great storytellers in the Valencian language. A collector of rondalles (traditional Valencian folk tales), novelist and champion of the language, he is remembered every year at the Feria de la Fantasía, the town’s fantasy fair.

Discovering his story while walking the same streets he walked as a child is a gift for anyone who loves literature.


Museum of Lost Toys: nostalgia and make-believe

One of the most endearing corners of the walk is the museum “La Casa de los Pérez y los Juguetes Perdidos” (the House of the Pérez Family and the Lost Toys). A one-off museum where more than 1,200 antique dolls and toys, some of them from the 19th century, await you in a lovingly restored house.

Here you will learn the story of Ratoncito Pérez, the Spanish tooth fairy, and relive your own childhood as you explore sets that look as though they came straight out of a storybook. A perfect visit for families and for the curious.


As we leave the museum and head towards the Iglesia de la Asunción, on our right we come across Casa Rural Castalla – Primavera d’Hivern, right on Carrer Major, the historic heart of the town 🏡. This restored old house keeps the essence of traditional castellut architecture, with stone walls and wooden beams that recall what the houses in this stately quarter were once like. Today, turned into a welcoming place to stay, it gives its guests the chance to live Castalla’s history from the inside, waking up each morning surrounded by heritage and with views of the castle that watches over the town from above. Without doubt, the perfect place to round off this cultural walk.


Iglesia de la Asunción: Gothic and Renaissance under one roof

The 16th-century parish church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción (Our Lady of the Assumption) is one of the jewels of the route. Its Catalan Gothic style, its majestic single nave and its Renaissance chapels impress every visitor.

This is where the patronal fiestas and the high masses of the Moros y Cristianos (Moors and Christians) are held, a tradition we come back to further on.


Ermita de la Sang: a journey back to the Middle Ages

The 13th-century Ermita de la Sang (the Chapel of the Blood) was the first Christian church in Castalla after the Reconquest. Early Gothic in style, members of the local nobility rest inside it and its history is bound up with popular devotion. A place of quiet and austere beauty.


Calle Media and Plaza de los Casinos: everyday life and local flavour

Calle Media is the living artery of Castalla, where traditional shops and houses with flowers at the windows take you into a town with a soul.

Very close by, the Plaza de los Casinos is a meeting point for every generation. The old social clubs used to gather here, and it is still the perfect place for a coffee and a bit of atmosphere while the children play and their elders talk.


El Convento de San Sebastián: the Franciscan legacy

The former Convento de los Mínimos bears witness to the spirituality and the monastic life of the 18th century. Although it has civic uses today, its sober neoclassical architecture and its inner courtyard invite you to reflect on the town’s religious past.


La Casa del Fester: where tradition comes alive

No walk through Castalla would be complete without the Casa del Fester — the house of the fester, as those who take part in the fiesta are called — the temple of the town’s great celebration: the Moros y Cristianos. Costumes belonging to the comparses (the festival companies that parade, each with its own dress and band) are on display here, along with the origins of a fiesta that at the end of August fills the streets with music, colour and gunpowder.

Visiting it means feeling a whole town’s pride in its roots and in its ability to keep its traditions alive.


Discover Castalla with Civify: your guide in your pocket

Thanks to the Civify app, walking around Castalla is easier and richer than ever. Every point of interest on this route comes with detailed descriptions, images and historical curiosities so that you do not miss a thing.

With Civify you can:
✅ Explore at your own pace
✅ Get to know local history in an enjoyable way
✅ Reach exclusive content
✅ Plan your visit without needing a guide in person

Perfect for a break as a couple, with the family or with friends, the “Un paseo por Castalla” route invites you to enjoy a cultural, genuine experience in this corner of inland Alicante. Civify lists this old-town route in Spanish and English; it is worth checking in the app before your visit.


Fancy discovering Castalla with Civify and Casa Rural Castalla?


What we are suggesting is much more than a simple visit: discover Castalla at your own pace, walking through its history, its monuments and its streets full of life with the “Un paseo por Castalla” route on the Civify app.

Round off the experience by exploring its walking trails through the countryside of the Foia, climbing up to the medieval castle and enjoying the local food made with produce from the area. And to make your break complete, stay at Casa Rural Castalla – Primavera d’Hivern, where rustic charm and comfort come together so that you feel at home.

👉 Download Civify and let Castalla surprise you. We are waiting for you with the essence of a genuine town and a thousand stories to discover.

Ready to experience inland Alicante?

Book your stay at Casa Rural Castalla and take your time discovering places like Plascaves, Castalla Castle and the Sierra del Maigmó. Your inland Alicante getaway starts here.